STATE HOUSE, BOSTON, JAN. 10, 2006…..The Legislature’s Housing Committee on
Tuesday endorsed an initiative that would send funds left over from a $25
million Hurricane Katrina relief law to help fuel local and state
homelessness prevention programs.
Of the estimated $12.5 million left, $5 million would be used to repair and
modernize local public housing units and $5 million would be spent on
Department of Housing and Community Development programs for the homeless.
About $1 million would be spent on low and moderate-income first-time
buyers looking for mortgage loans. The Massachusetts Housing and Shelter
Alliance and the New England Shelter for Homeless Veterans would receive
$500,000 and $250,000, respectively.
“There was an admirable outpouring of support for Katrina victims. The
reality is once the cameras are gone, once the media focus on Katrina has
subsided, we still have thousands of homeless families in Massachusetts,”
said Sen. Brian Joyce (D-Milton), the committee co-chairman. “This is by no
means going to cure our very real problem, but it’s at least a positive step.”
Joyce said the legislation appears to have broad support, with at least 26
co-sponsors, and will now move on to Senate Ways and Means. Homeless
prevention and housing advocacy groups testified before the committee in
support of the bill (S 2313).
“Hurricane Katrina exposed the real, raw issues of poverty,” said Grace K.
Carmark, executive director of the Central Massachusetts Housing Alliance,
a Worcester County-based nonprofit. “The ultimate answer is to create more
affordable permanent housing opportunities for people earning less than
fifty percent of the median income.”
Carmark told committee members that every family moved from a shelter to
housing costs $4,000 but saves $15,000 in shelter costs. Funding cuts have
raised fears that as shelters become gridlocked, more homeless families
will once again be housed in hotels, she added.
Currently, 74 families, with 137 children, are staying in Worcester
emergency family shelters. Homeless prevention advocates at today’s hearing
cited a University of Massachusetts report from 2000 that estimated there
are 10,000 homeless people statewide.
“Like Katrina, it’s about system failure,” said Joe Finn, executive
director of the Massachusetts Housing and Shelter Alliance. “What we’ve
lacked in the past is the political wherewithal and a sense of urgency.”
“The more we focus on prevention, which is more humane and cost-effective
to the Commonwealth, the better off everyone will be,” said John McGah, a
senior research associate at University of Massachusetts Boston’s Center
for Social Policy.
Separately, the committee also heard a home-rule petition establishing a
non-profit senior housing corporation in Deerfield in Franklin County,
brought forth by Sen. Stanley C. Rosenberg and Rep. Stephen Kulik. Both
lawmakers acknowledge the corporation is “unusual,” since it will be a
quasi-public organization owned by the town. Kulik says it won’t duplicate
the resources the regional housing authority provides.
The private non-profit corporation has a start-up cost projected at around
$60,000, which is to come out of the municipal budget.
“What it will enable the town to do is receive donations and gifts and
appropriate money from the municipal budget into a fund that would allow
assistance to senior citizens in town for home improvements,” Rep. Kulik
said. “The town has come up with this idea as a way to keep more elderly
residents in Deerfield.”
The work will be on existing senior homes, installing grab bars, raising
toilets, and providing better lighting. It won’t duplicate the resources
the regional housing authority provides, Kulik said.
The Housing Committee also heard an update on guidelines released last
November for Chapter 40B, a state affordable housing law. The new
guidelines are not legally binding, according to Clark Ziegler, the
executive director of the Massachusetts Housing Partnership.
“This is advice, nothing more,” said Ziegler, who is also the principal
author of the report, but added that all four state agencies involved with
Chapter 40B have signed off on it. “The state agencies are speaking in one
voice in terms of policy,” he said, and the Housing Appeals Committee has
cited the guidelines in some recent decisions.
The guidelines outline a uniform appraisal process for 40B sites, and put
standards in place for what can make a 40B development “uneconomic,” which
would include projected sales exceeding development costs by less than 15
percent. The guidelines also encourage communities to adopt local
affordable housing plans to help engage in a dialogue with developers and
zoning boards of appeals.
“In terms of acrimony over land value, it’s not going to make it go away,
but it’s going to clear up a few issues,” he said.
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